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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/nvLccoF2fSI/
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ScienceDaily (Mar. 8, 2012) ? Researchers from ETH Zurich have been exploring the question of whether prejudices might be rational under certain conditions. Using game theory, they created various scenarios and played them fifteen million times. The researchers have now reached a conclusion: those who are prejudiced are soon at a disadvantage, as they learn nothing new and miss many opportunities.
Prejudices are generally regarded as irrational because they are not sufficiently based on experience, and as unethical because they lead to misjudgements and discrimination. Nevertheless, this does not change the fact that we all are quick to judge others. Might prejudices be an especially effective decision-making method that has evolved in the course of evolution to rapidly assess dangers? Dirk Helbing, a professor of sociology, and Thomas Chadefaux investigated the conditions under which intuitive judgements might be rational, and when on the contrary they are misleading. Their results have been published in PLoS One.
Rapid success with black-and-white thinking
For the study, the researchers used the scientific method of game theory. The players simulated on the computer behave in a friendly or unfriendly manner depending on their traits (e.g. gender, age, assets, religion or cultural background). If the player is friendly and encounters an unfriendly one, he or she gets taken for a ride. Anyone who makes wrong decisions is outsmarted. In order to avoid this, one has to get to know the other players and adopt a suitable decision-making strategy.
The researchers tested five different strategies. In the scenario "ALLD," the players play it safe and are always UNfriendly. However, they do not profit from a friendly counterpart either, and hence miss many opportunities to be successful. The "tit-for-tat" ("TFT") strategy is based upon the principle of "what goes around comes around." It begins by being friendly and then imitates the behaviour of the opposite player. In game theory, the TFT strategy is regarded as one of the most successful, a yardstick for all other strategies, so to speak. The other three strategies P1, P3 and P5 are governed by the number of the opposite player's traits they consider. They therefore stand for different degrees of prejudice. In P1, only one of the opposite player's traits determines whether one is friendly or not. It is thus a matter of extreme black-and-white thinking. In P5, five characteristics are taken into consideration, which makes the decision considerably more differentiated. In all five scenarios, the researchers varied the number of participants and the duration of the game, and played the simulation a total of fifteen million times.
How long the game lasts and how many participants are involved is important. If the game only lasts for a short time and many take part, the probability that any two players will meet several times is low. In other words, there is less time to get to know the others. In this case, the unfriendly ALLD strategy is the most successful. The black-and-white strategy P1 is similarly effective. The "tit-for-tat" strategy, on the other hand, has the disadvantage that it has to learn the opposite player's behaviour first. Overall, the ALLD and black-and-white strategy P1 are initially triumphant. However, their success declines rapidly if the game lasts longer. The exact opposite happens for the differentiated P5 and the "tit-for-tat" strategies: their success only becomes apparent after a while, but then remains at a constantly high level. Prejudiced strategies are therefore successful and rational for a short time. However, as they do not learn from mistakes and cannot adjust their behaviour, in the long run they yield to strategies that respond to their partners in a more differentiated way. "Figuratively speaking, if there are only five people on an island or the people on an island have known each other for a long time, prejudices are just plain useless," explains Thomas Chadefaux.
Realistic conditions
But how close are these simulations to reality? What do they say about our everyday life? "Prejudices are -- especially because they are formed quickly and easily -- often convenient in the everyday world but fail when the situation becomes more complicated," Dirk Helbing concludes. In order to illustrate this, the researchers took interferences into consideration as they exist in the real world. What happens, for instance, if participants are wrongly assessed and certain traits do not necessarily have anything to with the behaviour? Then prejudiced players are unable to adjust their strategy. The longer they play, the more they come up short in comparison. Differentiated strategies fare better. And what happens if the participants simply behave randomly? In this instance, the result deteriorates for all strategies. However, the more players act randomly, the more dismally players with prejudices perform.
Recognising and using otherness
"While it is efficient to react to a single trait in the beginning, you must not stop learning new things in a complex world; otherwise, you miss many good opportunities," explains Helbing. However, developing a differentiated -- and in the long run successful -- judgement takes time. "The most successful strategy is to begin with simple rules of thumb and then keep refining them," says Helbing. People who gain a wide range of experiences and are willing to adapt their behaviour accordingly perform the best. For the two ETH-Zurich researchers, the question of how you can learn new things in a targeted fashion is therefore central. If one applies the research results to society, this means that one should seek and encourage the exchange of different people. "Minorities especially have the problem that they are often wrongly treated because they are not known well enough. It is therefore a question of multiplying contacts with different people to avoid blowing your chances of successful interactions with them. Social networks play a key role here," says Helbing.
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Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120308115748.htm
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The majority of us anticipate Monday about around we?d a visit to the dental professional. We anticipate the appearance of Friday with great enthusiasm, because it signals the finish from the workweek for many people. But by Sunday evening the imminent start of Monday starts to weigh a concern. Our R&R time never appears to last lengthy enough. Once the noisy alarms rings we already feel individuals blahs and blues overpowering us.
Please be aware that if you?re going through severe or prolonged depression that it?s advised that you simply talk to your physician and seek specialist, as the condition might be because of a far more serious condition. For that more prevalent situation of beginning a few days over, I would recommend trying a few of the tips below being an antidote towards the Monday morning blues.
Start your day 30 minutes early to provide yourself additional time to organize during the day. Start with a hot bath to be able to relax and refresh. Go ahead and take more hours to pamper yourself by which makes it a complete treatment which includes using soothing body product for your skin and baby powder to remain awesome and dry throughout your day. Have a short facial massage and carry out some simple exercises to firm up individuals sagging jowls and neck muscles. You?ll find several excellent videos you-Tube that instruct you in how this can be done. When you?re able to the breakfast table you?ll be feeling elevated and able to face your day.
If you?re able to allow sufficient time for any character walk you will notice that an end in a local park or jogging path could be only the kind of diversion you have to renew the spirit. It truly is about preventing to take a break. Contact with character inside a park setting enables us time for you to escape the job-a-day world and appreciate the wonder that surrounds us. You may also think it is releases you against the trap of limited thinking inside your method of the difficulties that people generally face. New ideas and solutions will start to spring in the workings in our subconscious. A lot of us spend a lot of hrs inside and neglect to enjoy the advantages of time spent outdoors.
Arrange to possess lunch having a good friend, or possibly a buddy you have not seen for some time. Intend to meet in a favorite haunt that delivers a contented and enjoyable atmosphere. Order something in the appetizer menus to avoid over involving. Take the time participating in conversation about common interests, past encounters, or plans for future years. Turn it into a regular event and consider growing the audience to incorporate other mutual buddies.
For individuals with use of such facilities, a brief go swimming or soak within the jacuzzi could be a great physical stimulation. Try both, if you possess the time. A couple of laps within the pool is excellent exercise and may allow us to melt away a couple of extra calories. The advantages of hydro-therapy can relieve individuals tight sore muscles for individuals who choose to operate hard and play harder. You might want to consider another session later within the week that will help you within the difficulty. Seek advice from the local YMCA if you?re the kind to participate in group activities. They?ve a variety of water activities you?ll enjoy.
Create a moderate workout. For those who have a gym membership think about a 15-20 minute workout which get your heart working above its normal sedentary rate. The majority of us fail to consume enough exercise and this should help you maintain better health insurance and increase our degree of energy. Don?t start too fast and come as much as an amount that?s comfortable for you personally. Talk to your physician for those who have a disorder that limits your activity.
Reading through is a superb activity that enables your body to unwind although it encourages the mind. It may expand your horizons if you take you to definitely places you haven?t been before. Go to your local book shop or library to locate many reading through material. For a lot of the newspaper still provides a useful source of information and human interest tales, although nothing can beat a great mystery of western novel. If you?re not a present person in the general public library you might want to get aquainted with the benefits of membership. Allow it to be a part of your routine and you will soon question the reason why you had not done this before.
Children and grandchildren could be a real inspiration to us, particularly in small doses. You are able to amuse yourself having a game or backyard activity like playing catch, shooting some hoops, or going for a bicycle ride. Opting for ice-cream is a delight both of you can also enjoy. If you?re watching unwanted weight you might want to go for some low-body fat frozen yogurt. Nothing touches away time like play time using the kids.
Make a trip to a museum in your town, or have a tour of the historic landmark in your neighborhood. This is often both instructive and entertaining. Look at your newspaper for concerts along with other performances. You?ll find free occasions and several which are situated in parks that occur around midday to coincide with work breaks. Have a sack lunch or any other refreshment. Request a buddy or colliege to become listed on you. Companionship frequently helps make the experience more fun. Retired people along with other using the time to do this might even wish to volunteer like a docent. Docents are educated to further the public?s knowledge of the cultural and historic collections of the institution, including local and national museums, zoos, historic landmarks, and parks. Oftentimes, docents, additionally for their recommended work as guides, could also conduct research with the institution?s facilities.
Meditation is really a a different way to relieve stress and refresh our inner selves. You will find different techniques you can use to concentrate the mind and enhance your visualization abilities. Regular practice will enhance your ability to be successful with this particular activity. You will find a range of books written about them to guide you. Begin by developing a sanctuary on your own with low lighting and soft music. You might want to recline or sit upright inside a comfortable chair. 15-20 minutes is going to be sufficient to supply you a feeling of wellness.
Find a new hobby or renew a classic one. Gardening is a terrific way to fulfill your need to commune with character. It possesses a feeling of accomplishment and gratification for making things grow. Apartment residents can savor the same benefit as home owners by developing a small indoor arrangement of plants and flower gardens in small window boxes. A little shopping around can help you gain a large amount of understanding and expertise. Model making or collecting can provide similar benefits. It is not nearly stamps and coins ? although both of them are popular ? you will find a never-ending number of collectables nowadays. Discussing and buying and selling with other people is a great way to make new friends. You will find many clubs and organizations for collecting to supply an limitless supply of information about them.
Hobbies will help focus the brain from everyday problems and situations that permit us some necessary ?me time.? Put aside specific occasions throughout a few days and obtain family people to aid you in adhering for your routine.
These are merely a couple of recommendations for activities that you could enjoy for many years. You might have even considered some of your. The options are lots of, and also the rewards are worth the effort. Why don?t you get began today for any more healthy and more happy tomorrow?
Source: http://entertainment-music-instruction.chailit.com/beating-the-monday-morning-blues.html
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While acquiring into a wine tasting event is itself a mission, you need to appreciate that the concept of wine tasting will prove to be a dispute. You will find really some stages which can be there in regards to Temecula wine tasting. Nevertheless, even though any individual can go via these stages, the truth with the matter is the fact that there requirements to become a right understanding of what precisely you?re performing. As an example, the initial stage is identified as assessing the color in the wine.
Enjoying Temecula wine tasting is without doubt one thing that all enthusiasts need to involve yourself in. On the subject of the outlook of Temecula wine tasting, you must keep in mind that there?s a entire heap of history that demands to become looked into and thence appreciated. Whilst the French are recognized for their wines, the Americans are giving them a high-quality run for their cash. Taking into consideration this fact, you are going to comprehend that there?s a heap of Temecula wine tasting spots that can be appreciated. All in all, ensure that you simply get hold in the lots of official web sites that do deal with Temecula wine tasting. Needless to say these are just a couple of techniques you can get hold of correct locations to get pleasure from Temecula wine tasting. For more information on pharmacy technician salary click here.
Extra normally than not when it comes to expert Temecula wine tasting events, blind tests are deemed. This really is where the wine bottle or the label is not shown for the wine taster at all. So what essentially takes place is that you get to assess the wine from a neutral standpoint, which is precisely what, is necessary. The second stage when it comes to Temecula wine tasting is where the aroma from the wine is assessed. Thereafter, the wine is sipped and swirled within the mouth to analyze the sensations that it would make. As a final point, the lasting aftertaste in the wine is looked into to determine how genuine the wine is.? For more information read here.
In the identical time as these are the customary steps which can be conducted in terms of Temecula wine tasting, you have to remember that the cause this can be carried out would be to make sure that an appropriate understanding from the properties in the wine, that is taken into reflection. These properties take account of an assortment of complexities and character of the wine followed by some believable faults that the wine may well have. In wrapping up, the prospects of the wine on the subject of consumption and its appropriateness for aging is assessed. So while all of this may look simple, the truth is that this can be less difficult stated than performed. You?d have to augment the diverse abilities which are needed to taste specialist Temecula wine tasting for more information read here.
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Source: http://www.claresteacakes.com/wine-spirits/information-ontemecula-wine-tasting/
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Side Effects releases Houdini 12 with significantly faster Pyro FX and FLIP fluids, Bullet integration, production-ready Cloth, and Alembic export.
Side Effects Software, an industry leader in 3D animation and visual effects software,?is proud to announce the immediate release of Houdini 12 which offers a wealth of new features and performance enhancements making it easier for CG artists to accomplish more and iterate faster.?
?My first two weeks of using Houdini 12 in production, I couldn't stop smiling!? says Szymon Kapeniak, CG Supervisor, Human Ark. ?Everything is so much faster and easier, yet on its surface it's still the same Houdini.?
The performance enhancements in Houdini 12 are already having an impact on how Houdini artists work. During beta testing, many studios opted to put the new version into production. The significantly faster simulation times were particularly popular, especially when using the GPU to run fire and smoke simulations using OpenCL.
Built on a powerful new geometry engine, Houdini 12 includes targeted optimizations to dynamics and rendering and a reworked OpenGL 3 viewport. Houdini 12 also includes Bullet solver integration, Pyro FX 2, faster, more accurate FLIP fluids, production-ready cloth, an Alembic exporter and much?more.
Houdini?s Mantra renderer, recently recognized with a Scientific and Technical Achievement award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, now brings physically-based rendering to volumes such as smoke and fire. Mantra also includes a 300 times speed improvement when instancing to points.
?Houdini has refined the dynamics framework and crystallized the smoke/pyro simulation pipeline to make for a very robust and phenomenally fast workflow to create multithreaded and GPU-assisted grid-based volume simulations and rendering. The speed gains going from Houdini 11 to Houdini 12 are beyond an order of magnitude in this respect,??says Theodor Vandernoot?, Sony Pictures Imageworks. ?The ease of training FX artists using Houdini 12 for volume simulations is now straightforward, and the feedback and iteration time makes for an enjoyable workflow for volume?rendering.?
Houdini 12 can be downloaded from sidefx.com immediately with Houdini Escape available for as low as $1,995 and Houdini Master available for as low as $6,695. The free Apprentice Edition can also be downloaded today and Houdini Apprentice HD is available for an annual fee of $99.
For more information on this new release, visit us at http://www.sidefx.com/H12.
About Houdini
The Houdini family of animation software offers digital artists an unprecedented level of power, flexibility and control based on award-winning procedural technology. The comprehensive feature set includes: modeling, rigging, animation, particle effects, dynamics, compositing, integrated rendering, and more. All Houdini applications work together seamlessly and are available for the Mac OS X, Linux and Windows operating systems.
Houdini has been used to create stunning digital animation in blockbuster films, including: Captain America, Puss in Boots, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Happy Feet Two, The Tree of Life, Sucker Punch, Cars 2, Moneyball, Hop, Avatar, 2012, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Coraline, Watchmen, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, Bolt, Spider-Man (1, 2 & 3), the Harry Potter series, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, the Matrix trilogy and more.
About Side Effects Software
Established in 1987, Side Effects Software is a world leader in the development of Houdini, our advanced 3D animation and special effects software for use in film, commercials and video games. Side Effects Software has been recognized three times with Scientific and Technical awards from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Houdini is used by numerous leading digital content creation facilities including: Blizzard Entertainment, Blue Sky Studios, Digital Domain, Double Negative, DreamWorks Animation, Electronic Arts, Framestore, Guerrilla Games, Pixar Animation Studios, Rhythm & Hues and Sony Pictures Imageworks.
Side Effects Software
Bill Self, 416-504-9876 ext.215
bill@sidefx.com
Source: http://www.virtual-strategy.com/2012/03/01/houdini-12-released-gpu-based-fire-and-smoke
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By msnbc.com news services
Updated at 7:26 a.m. ET: VICTORIA, Seychelles -- Tired passengers left a crippled Costa cruise ship in the Seychelles capital Victoria on Thursday, ending a three-day ordeal in the Indian Ocean after a fire knocked out the vessel's main power supply.
The Costa Allegra suffered an engine-room fire on Monday which disabled its engines in waters prowled by pirates.
The ship is owned by the company whose giant liner Costa Concordia smashed into rocks off Italy and capsized last month, killing at least 25 people.
The passengers said they had prepared to abandon ship when fire broke out in the engine room three days ago, leaving the vessel adrift in waters prowled by pirates.
But the fire that broke out Monday was brought under control and the more than 1,000 people wound up staying aboard the Costa Allegra, which suddenly had no engine power, no air conditioning, no lights and no running water for showers or toilets.
A French tuna fishing boat towed the Costa Allegra for three days toward the port in Victoria, where a line of ambulances, a Red Cross medical team and a fleet of small buses was waiting.
Passengers lined the railings and a few began to clap as the vessel drew close to the crowded dock Thursday morning.
On Wednesday, a team from Costa Cruises, a unit of the U.S. cruise line giant Carnival Corp., boarded the Costa Allegra to make arrangements for hotel accommodation and onward flights for the 636 passengers and 413 crew once they landed.
The Costa Allegra has been adrift in the Indian Ocean since Monday when an engine room fire knocked out the main power supply. A small French trawler is towing the cruise ship to the Seychelles and armed guards are on board to protect it from Somali pirates.
More than 600 airline seats and 400 rooms had been reserved, the cruise company said.
Costa Cruises faces image crisis after shipwreck, fire
Costa Cruises said 376 passengers out of 627 had accepted its offer to continue their holiday in the Seychelles, where a carnival kicks off on Friday, at the firm's expense. The other passengers will fly home.
As passengers disembarked Thursday they described what happened when the fire broke out and life boats were lowered.
Austrian Thomas Foaller said some passengers began to panic. Couples that were separated were calling out to each other, he said.
Among them were American couple Gordon and Eleanor Bradwell of Athens, Georgia. They were separated when Eleanor went to the couple's room to get a life vest. A crew member had handed the 72-year-old Gordon his own.
Stifling heat
Eleanor Bradwell said that the initial response to the alarm seemed to be disorganized but overall she and her husband felt the shipping line had handled the emergency well.
"It could have been worse than it was," said Gordon Bradwell. "It could have been disastrous ... we're here, we're alive."
The couple ate cold sandwiches for three days and moved their bedding onto the deck to escape the stifling heat after the fire left the Costa Allegra without power.
"The toilets were running over, there was no electricity. It was very hot," said Eleanor Bradwell.
The couple said they realized the alarm must be real when it went off on Monday because they had already done the drill. When the fire first broke out, passengers were directed to put on their life jackets and go to stations on the deck, they said. Life boats were lowered but no one got in after the fire was contained.
'Happy ending'
On Thursday dozens of officials and travel agents flocked to the port, waiting to help passengers ashore.
"The focus of the operation is to get them a warm meal and a shower," said Guillaume Albert, head of Creole Travel Service. "I think the happy ending is the people coming off the boat."
The Seychelles Red Cross set up tents to assist any passengers needing medical help and embassy and consular officials were at the port to receive their citizens. Tour operators lined up dozens of buses to take passengers to either the airport or a Seychelles resort. Disembarkation of the more than 1,000 people on board was expected to take several hours.
The average age of passengers is 55 years, he said.
Costa Concordia survivors sue cruise line for $460 million
The fire came only six weeks after the Costa Concordia, owned by the same company, hit a reef and capsized off Italy, killing 25 people and leaving seven missing and presumed dead. No one was injured in the fire Monday.
During a hearing held Wednesday in Washington, D.C., the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee reviewed U.S. cruise ship safety regulations as well as international safety standards and heard testimony from Costa Concordia cruise ship survivors. NBC's Tom Costello reports.
The Allegra, whose Italian name means "merry," or "happy," left northern Madagascar, off Africa's southeast coast, on Saturday and was cruising toward Port Victoria when the fire erupted. The liner was carrying 413 crew members and 627 passengers, including 212 Italians, 31 Britons and eight Americans.
Tourism in the tiny island nation of the Seychelles almost stopped completely in 2009 because of the threat of pirate attacks. There were no reports of pirates approaching the stricken Costa Allegra or even being seen.
The Seychelles is a chain of white-sand resort islands that attracts celebrities and royalty. Its population is just 87,000, and it is heavily dependent on fishing and tourism.
Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
More from msnbc.com and NBC News:
Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world
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?Climate scientists are being hacked and attacked like there ain?t no tomorrow? really, like there ain?t no tomorrow. It?s a shame for humanity, but it also makes these climate scientists? lives a lot harder and less enjoyable.
Want to help out?
The?Climate Science Legal Defense Fund?takes donations from people like you and me to help protect and fight for these honest, hardworking individuals. You can donate here?to pitch in your $10 or $100 or $1000 or whatever you?ve got for this.
A little more from the Climate Science Legal Defense Fund site:
The Climate Science Legal Defense Fund was established with one goal: to protect the scientific endeavor. Scientific research has brought us amazing advancements in technology, medicine, and in our basic understanding of the planet. Over the last twenty years, a small handful of politically-motivated think tanks and legal foundations, because they disliked certain scientific findings, have taken legal action against scientific institutions and individual scientists. In recent years, the legal attacks have intensified, especially against climate scientists.
The scientific method is designed around the belief that skepticism is good. Results should be subjected to the utmost scrutiny through the peer review process, followed by close examination and replication by others in the scientific community. Those whose ideas do not live up to the standards of rigorous science have instead chosen to litigate.
For the individual scientist these legal actions are a painful burden. Academic salaries were not designed to support ongoing legal expenses. Legal actions also have taken many of our brightest scientific minds away from their research to focus on frivolous lawsuits. This state of affairs is unacceptable. The United States of America should be the leader in science and technology, and it cannot do so if unscrupulous people subject our scientists to these actions.
And here?s more from a Climate Science Legal Defense Fund post on Climate Progress:
We are actively working with several organizations in order to make CSLDF a one-stop resource for scientists looking for legal resources and we are currently pursuing several educational and legal initiatives which will be made public in the future.
In the short-term, CSLDF would greatly appreciate your financial support to help Dr. Michael Mann. Funds are needed to:
- Fend-off ATI?s demand to take Dr. Mann?s deposition, which is a blatant attempt to harass and intimidate him for exercising his constitutional rights by petitioning to intervene in the case.
- Defeat ATI?s attempt to obtain Dr. Mann?s email correspondence through the civil discovery process, which essentially is an ?end-run? around the scholarly research exemption under the Virginia FOIA law.
- Prepare for summary judgment on the issue of the exempt status of his email correspondence under the Virginia FOIA law.
Donations can be sent to?CSLDF?online?or by sending a check?made out to PEER, with Climate Science LDF on the memo line to:
Climate Science Legal Defense Fund
c/o PEER
2000 P Street, NW #240
Washington, D.C. 20036Through PEER, a private non-profit organization organized under Section 501 (c) 3 of the Internal Revenue code, your contribution will be tax deductible.
Source: http://planetsave.com/2012/02/29/donate-to-climate-science-legal-defense-fund/
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